Guides & Theory

Technical guides and theory for CFD simulation, aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and computational engineering.

Browse by Category

Computational Fluid Dynamics

CFD practice, numerical methods, meshing, convergence, validation, solver setup, residuals, and simulation assumptions.

Turbulence & Turbulence Modeling

RANS models, wall treatment, y+, turbulence quantities, inlet turbulence, model selection, and common practical mistakes.

Hydropower Engineering

Hydro turbines, runners, guide vanes, stay vanes, spiral cases, draft tubes, model testing, acceptance testing, and hydraulic performance.

Cavitation & Two-Phase Flow

Cavitation modeling, cavitating vortex rope, draft tube pressure pulsations, vapor models, and hydro-specific multiphase problems.

Simulation Automation & Programming

Python scripting, workflow automation, FORTRAN/C++ research code, post-processing, Linux workflows, and HPC simulation pipelines.

Artificial Intelligence

General AI concepts and infrastructure, including vector databases, embeddings, RAG architecture, agents, model evaluation, and AI systems.

AI for Engineers

Applied AI workflows for engineering practice, including simulation scripting, CFD workflows, engineering copilots, prompt libraries, and technical PDF/RAG workflows for engineers.

Engineering Project Management

Simulation project structure, technical documentation, test planning, stakeholder communication, proposal writing, and managing engineering uncertainty.

Computational Fluid Dynamics

3 Articles

CFD practice, numerical methods, meshing, convergence, validation, solver setup, residuals, and simulation assumptions.

Understanding why monitoring residuals alone can lead to false convergence conclusions.

Computational Fluid Dynamicsintermediateengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026

Learn how the Courant number affects your transient CFD simulations, and how to select the right time step based on your mesh and flow velocity.

Computational Fluid Dynamicsintermediateengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

Understand how the Reynolds number impacts your CFD simulation, from selecting characteristic lengths to determining flow regimes and mesh requirements.

Computational Fluid Dynamicsbeginnerengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 7th, 2026

Turbulence & Turbulence Modeling

2 Articles

RANS models, wall treatment, y+, turbulence quantities, inlet turbulence, model selection, and common practical mistakes.

A practical guide to calculating the first cell height for boundary layer resolution.

Turbulence & Turbulence Modelingintermediateengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026

A practical guide to understanding dimensionless wall distance (y+), its importance in turbulence modeling, and how to estimate your first cell height.

Turbulence & Turbulence Modelingintermediateengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

Hydropower Engineering

1 Article

Hydro turbines, runners, guide vanes, stay vanes, spiral cases, draft tubes, model testing, acceptance testing, and hydraulic performance.

A practical reading guide to a hydraulic turbine CFD review paper, with lessons on domain selection, operating points, RANS limits, validation, leakage, and transient simulations.

Hydropower Engineeringintermediateengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 21st, 2026

Cavitation & Two-Phase Flow

0 Articles

Cavitation modeling, cavitating vortex rope, draft tube pressure pulsations, vapor models, and hydro-specific multiphase problems.

Content coming soon for this topic.

Simulation Automation & Programming

2 Articles

Python scripting, workflow automation, FORTRAN/C++ research code, post-processing, Linux workflows, and HPC simulation pipelines.

A strategic look at when to use commercial solvers vs open-source alternatives. Compare commercial and open-source simulation software (CFD/FEA). Understand the total cost of ownership, validation requirements, and when to use each.

Simulation Automation & Programmingbeginneropinion practitioner experience
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026

Automate the extraction of residuals and monitor data from text-based solver logs.

Simulation Automation & Programmingintermediateengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026

Artificial Intelligence

0 Articles

General AI concepts and infrastructure, including vector databases, embeddings, RAG architecture, agents, model evaluation, and AI systems.

Content coming soon for this topic.

AI for Engineers

7 Articles

Applied AI workflows for engineering practice, including simulation scripting, CFD workflows, engineering copilots, prompt libraries, and technical PDF/RAG workflows for engineers.

Discover how to safely use AI and Machine Learning in CFD and engineering simulation. Learn where LLMs excel (scripting) and where they fail (physics).

AI for Engineersbeginnerfast moving technology
Last reviewed: June 13th, 2026

A guide for CFD engineers on how to structure AI prompts for setting up simulations, defining physics, evaluating boundary conditions, and catching missing assumptions.

AI for Engineersintermediateengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 14th, 2026

A guide for CFD engineers on how to safely prompt AI to parse solver logs, extract residuals, identify warning signs, and review convergence criteria.

AI for Engineersintermediateengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

A practical guide and checklist for safely using AI in CFD and engineering simulation. Learn when to trust LLMs and when human-in-the-loop verification is mandatory.

AI for Engineersbeginnerengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

A guide for CFD engineers on how to safely prompt AI for mesh planning, inflation layer sizing, y+ target strategies, and grid independence workflows.

AI for Engineersintermediateengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

A guide to implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation for engineering documents.

AI for Engineersadvancedexperimental use with caution
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026

A guide for CFD engineers on how to safely prompt AI for turbulence model comparisons, assumptions, boundary condition framing, and validation strategies.

AI for Engineersintermediateengineering helper
Last reviewed: June 15th, 2026

Engineering Project Management

1 Article

Simulation project structure, technical documentation, test planning, stakeholder communication, proposal writing, and managing engineering uncertainty.

A comprehensive checklist for setting up CFD simulations, covering geometry, meshing, boundary conditions, physics models, and solver settings.

Engineering Project Managementbeginnerengineering fundamentals
Last reviewed: June 1st, 2026